Geology of the Hill Country and Paleontology of North Texas
For those looking to hike, learn and appreciate nature, this is the trip for you. We visit three state parks and some of my secret spots in the Texas Hill Country!
This trip is also great if you are looking to collect rock samples from road cuts.
〉 Dinosaur Adventure Park is a privately owned attraction that has the most accurate life size dinosaurs models in Texas. Although I do individual trips to this park, it is a great way to start a weekend excursion.
Ankylosaurs
Triceratops
Brachiosaurus
Iguanodon
Parasaurolophus
Click here for park website.
〉 McKinney Falls State Park is composed of lower or early Cretaceous limestone with a number of geologic features you never knew were there. We will learn the history of the site and appreciate the wildlife around it. We cannot collect anything from state or national parks except pictures and memories.
McKinney Falls State Park waterfall
Turtle in the river
Karst Limestone
Inoceramid clams in limestone matrix
Natural potholes in weathered limestone
Geology students on the limestone falls
Click here for park website.
〉 Pedernales Falls State Park has an amazing vista view of a disconformity with lower Cretaceous limestone sitting on top of a Carboniferous age limestone with a number of fossil crinoids visible during the hike.
Pedernalers Falls vista veiw
Crinoid column in limestone matrix
Cross section of crinoid column in the matrix
Limestone carved by the Pedernales River
Raging river waters of the falls
Geology students on the trail to the falls
Click here for park website.
〉 Texas Memorial Museum we will visit the Geological, Paleontology and Zoological specimen on the campus of University of Texas. Unless specifically requested this stop is a primary indoor option for sudden changes in weather.
Lifesize Pterosaur Quetzocoatalus
Life-size bronze statue of a saber tooth cat
Ground Sloth and Enteledont
Petrified Log
Cretaceous Fish
Dimetrodon skeleton
Click here for park website.
〉 Early Cretaceous Kerrville Fossil Exposure collect and keep fossil snails cast, clams cast and oysters shells from an roadside outcrop.
Fossil snail cast in limestone matrix
Geology students collecting from the outcrop
Weathered Limestone with fossil clam cast
Fossil pectin and sea urchins
Fossil snail internal cast
Fossil clams and oysters
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Enchanted State Park an one billion year old Precambrian age massive pink granite dome rising above Central Texas. We will cover its origin with supporting evidence and yes we will climb it!
Click here for park website.
〉 Roadside exposure of the Llanite Blue Quartz Rhyolite we will stop north of the town of Llano to see and sample this rare rock type. This is a stop every geology student must see in Texas.
Jurassic James on igneous intrusion
〉 Rock formations of Central Texas we will stop at a local gypsum quarry, observe billion year old rocks under the Llano Bridge and tourist stop known as “The Slab”. Many of the road cuts are great for learning general Texas geology and collecting rock samples for educators and earth science enthusiast alike.
Geology students at The Slab
The “Granite” Slab
Llano Bridge dam
Geology students at The Slab
Hoover Point Cambrian Glaucenite
Llano Bridge, northwest side of the dam
〉 Longhorn Cavern we often visit the entrance and surrounding area of the cavern (time permitted).
A special three hour tour can be provided by the park tour guides, but needs an additional cost and will reduce other stops.
Click here for park website.
〉 Leander Theropod (predatory dinosaur) tracks of a medium sized meat eating dinosaurs preserved in Cretaceous limestone-the last educational stop (time permitted).
Leander (possibly) Acrocanthosaurus tracks
〉 Whisky Bridge Eocene Exposure on our first stop we will excavate and keep 41 million years old marine snails and clams. The Eocene was the last time the Earth had no polar glaciers. Sea level went as far inland as Wyoming leaving Texas a shallow ocean.
Excavation surface
Whiskey Bridge
East face of the outcrop
Gastropod (snails) fossils
Bivalve (clams) fossils
Fossiliferous shale matrix
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Waco Mammoth National Monument is a national park were we will learn about “Ice Age” Texas and view Colombian Mammoth still in the ground.
Click here for park website.
〉 The Waco Pit is a seasonal stop that requires a special permit. It is also a research site and is not always available.
Cretaceous Oysters
Pectin fragments and worm tubes on shells
Possibly pyrirtized ammonite and snail fossils
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Dinosaur World we will tour through life size dinosaur models. They also have a very interesting gift shop.
Dilophosaurus
Main Gate
Postosuchus
Triceratops
Maiasaura
Saltosaurus
Click here for park website.
〉 Dinosaur Valley State Park near Glen Rose, Texas we will see early Cretaceous dinosaur tracks in the Paluxey River. Waterproof boots are suggested!
110 million-year-old Sauropod track
Park’s Main Sign
1964 World’s Fair Tyrannosaurus rex and “Brontosaurus“.
Click here for park website.
〉 Mineral Wells Fossil Park we will collect and keep upper Carboniferous (about 300 million year old) fossil sponges, crinoids and possibly trilobites.
Fossil Brachiopods
Fossil Snails
Fossil sponges and Crinoids
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
Click here for park website.
〉 Palo Pinto road cut we will collect and keep upper Carboniferous period fossils of different species of brachiopods, clams and crinoids.
Fossil Nautiloids (Squid relatives) Shells
Fossil Brachiopods, Ammoites, Snails and Clams
Fossil Sponges, Coral, Crinoids and Sea Urchins with spines and plates
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Whiteside Museum in Seymour, Texas where we will see terrestrial life proceeding the dinosaurs. This is one of the top museums in Texas and does active excavations on a local ranch. Here we will see the fossil prep lab where the fossils are cleaned to be put on display.
Dimetrodon outside art
Fossil Dimetrodon
Edaphosaurus model
Diadectes skull
Fossil Dimetrodon jaw
Xenocanthus fossil spine
Click here for museum website.
〉 Jacksboro Spillway collect and keep upper Carboniferous period (Finis Shale) fossils of different species of brachiopods, clams and crinoids.
Fossil Ammonites, Clams, Crinoids, and Corals
Fossil Nautiloids and Snails
Fossil Brachiopods
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Cretaceous Fossil Site in Fort Worth collect and keep fossil ammonite, snails, clams and sea urchin cast.
Fossil Ammonite Cast
Fossil Pectin and Oysters
Fossil Snails and Sea Urchin
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Ladonia Fossil Park northeast of Dallas, Texas Cretaceous beds that hold bivalve, ammonite and possible mosasaur fossils.
Fossil Ammonites and Baculites
Fossil Bone Fragment
Fossil Clam Imprint
Click here for a more detailed list of fossils from this site.
〉 Perot Museum in Dallas, Texas to see how the Geology of Texas affects the Paleontology (Time Permitted).
Click here for museum website.
- The entire trip has eight to ten stop depending on season and flooding.
- Appropriate clothing should be worn during all hikes based on temperature and time of year.
- Note: It is illegal to collect vertebrate fossils in Texas, we will only keep marine invertebrate shells.
- To book a trip or inquire more details, email me at: jurassicjames65@gmail.com
- Self-provided transportation, park fees, hotel, food and beverages.
- Logistics: Jurassic James will issue a schedule and meet your group at designated sites and time.
- Includes: Educator(s), driver, park fees, hotel and museum tickets provided.
- Transportation provided in the form of a 12 to 15 passenger van.
- Breakfast (provided by hotel), Lunch and Dinner.
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